Renewable Sources of Energy

The Impact of Oil on Southeastern Saskatchewan

Part 1: Alternate Sources of Power

Part 2: Our Tour of the Fast Trucking Windmill

Part 3: Our Examination of a Hybrid Vehicle (gas / electric)

Our grade 5 class investigated ways of reducing pollution and the dependence on Non-Renewable energy sources. We found that in Saskatchewan we are using solar power, hydropower, geothermal energy and wind generated electricity to save our Non-Renewable resources. An excellent website for all our topics is found at:
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story

 

 

 

Part 1: Alternate Sources of Power

Hydro Power

Hydropower is energy from running water. Usually the water spins the turbine that is connected to an electrical generator. The generator produces electricity for homes and businesses.

http://hydropower.inel.gov

Solar Energy

Solar energy is energy from the sun. Presently it is unlimited, not like oil or coal that we might run out of. We can use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. Some places solar panels are used, are to make electricity, are for use in electric fences to keep cattle in, solar powered cars, solar powered calculators, and it is used to heat buildings and swimming pools.

Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy is energy from within the earth. It is usually warm water from within the earth that is pumped to the surface and then used to heat buildings. Some people use this to heat their homes.

http://www.eere.energy.gov/geothermal
http://www.nrel.gov/clean_energy/geodirectuse.html

Wind Energy

Wind energy is when we use the wind to spin a propeller that is hooked to a generator and it produces electricity. Wind generated electricity is used in homes and shops it helps reduce the amount of electricity generated by coal fired power plants and in this way helps reduce pollution.

http://www.windpower.org

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Part 2: Tour of the Fast Trucking Windmill

The Grade 5 students prepared these questions for Mr. and Mrs. Day, the owners of Fast Trucking. The questions were answered while the students toured the shop and windmill.

1. Which way does the propeller turn?
It can only turn counterclockwise.

2. How does it make power?
The wind turns a propeller that is hooked to a generator.

3. How tall is the tower?
26 meters

4. Why does it have to be that tall?
There is more wind at that height.

5. How long is each propeller blade?
Each blade is 7 meters long.

6. At what wind speed range will it run?
Between 8km/h and 80km/h

7. What is the electricity used for?
It is sold to Sask. Power.

8. How heavy is it?
The generator unit weighs 3600 kg.

9. Where are wind generators made?
They are made in Denmark.

10. What do you do for electricity when the wind isn't blowing?
Buy electricity from Sask. Power.

11. How is it set up (built)?
It was set up using picker trucks and cranes.

12. What is the tower made of?
It is a galvanized steel tower.

13. Do birds ever run into it?
No, the noise keeps them away.

14. How much electricity can it generate?
The small generator makes 15Kw. And the large generator makes 65Kw.

15. What is the nacelle?
The generator cover.

16. What happens when it gets cold?
If it drops -20c the generator stops because the steel tower can break.

17. How much is one Kw. of electricity?
It will light ten 100 watt light bulbs.

The Windmill

The Windmill Propeller

Controls of the Generator

Fast Trucking Sign

Grade 5 Class Inside Shop

Grade 5 by the Windmill

 

 

Thank you Tony and Vi Day! We really appreciated the tour of the shop and windmill. It was very informative and helped with our project. It was a fun day.

The Grade Five Class.

 

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Part 3: Examination of a Hybrid Vehicle (gas / electric)

Dr. Prescott's Hybrid Car


As part of our study on alternative sources of energy we had a chance to see
Dr. Prescott's hybrid car. We asked him several questions about his car which we have listed. He even took us for a ride.


1.How long does it take to recharge the batteries:

(a) If you plug it in?
It doesn't recharge by plugging it in.

(b) If you are driving down the highway?
The batteries are constantly being charged by the motor.

2. How long will it run on batteries?
Just a few miles.

3. Where are the batteries?
In the trunk.

4. How many batteries are in the car?
2 batteries.

5. What kind of car is it?
Toyota.

6. What is a car worth like yours?
Over $30 000.00

7.What is an electric and gas motor car called?
Hybrid.

8.Are you the only person in Carnduff who has a hybrid car?
Yes

9. When do you use the electric motor?
When you need extra power to acclerate.

10. When do you use the gas motor?
All the time.

11. How strong is the electric motor?
It is 300 volts, D.C.

12. How many miles per gallon?
60 miles per gallon.

Dr. Prescott and his Toyota Prius
Under the Hood
Dr. Prescott with some Gr.5 Students
Dr. Prescott with his dog in the car

 

The Grade Five class would like to thank Dr. Prescott for showing us the new changes in cars. It was very interesting to spend the afternoon with you.

 

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