Design Fundamentals

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What is Design?

To design is to plan or organize something for a specific use, or to create something to meet a specific need. Often, designs provide solutions to problem situations. Design solutions are created through the Design Process . This process will vary depending upon what is being designed.

The quality of the solution the design provides is important. A good design not only solves a problem, but does so in an artful and elegant way. Reliability and cost effectiveness are important considerations. A good design is often simple, effective and efficient, with minimal use of resources and energy.


Elements and Principles of Design

The successful designer understands both the elements and principles of design.


The elements of design are the means by which a designer communicates ideas visually. The principles of design have to do with how the elements of design are arranged or organized. Links to a variety of web sites pertaining to the elements and principles of design may be found on the resources page.

Design Considerations

Good design also requires that the designer takes into account other considerations:

Functionality
• Does the object function as it was intended?
• Is the object designed to require little maintenance?
Safety

• Is the object safe to use?
• Have only nontoxic and non-hazardous materials been used in the object's production?
• Does the object conform with standards amd regulations?

Ergonomics

• Does the object's design (size, shape, materials) suit the user?

Appearance

• Is the object's appearance appealing?
• Does form follow function? (That is, does the object's appearance suit its use?)