Module 2:  Kitchen and Food Safety
(Core)


 Food Safety:
Practices and Procedures

WebQuest



Notes to the teacher

Introduction Task Process Learning Advice Resources Evaluation Conclusion

Introduction

Food-borne illness is a serious problem in Canada.  Health Canada estimates that about two million Canadians suffer from a food-borne illness every year.  Approximately 30 of these victims will die from the illness.  Of the survivors, 2% to 3% will suffer chronic health problems.  The annual cost of food-borne illness in Canada is estimated to be over $1 billion (http://www.canfightbac.org/english/mcentre/mkit/bactfoodbornillnes.shtml).  Understanding and practicing safe food handling techniques will reduce the incidence of food-borne illness.

Task

You are part of a home economics class that will be preparing and serving food for two evening dinner theatre performances to be given by your high school drama group.  The class has been divided into groups to tackle the project.  Your group has been assigned the task of preventing food-borne illness and ensuring that the dinners will be safely prepared, served and stored.  Your group will accomplish this task by educating yourselves and your classmates about kitchen and food safety through the creation of a Food Safety Mini-course.

The objectives of the mini-course are for you and your classmates
     to understand food safety.
     to identify food-borne illnesses.
     to examine the conditions necessary for food-borne illness to occur.
     to learn how to prevent food poisoning.

 To achieve your objectives, you shall

1. 

Explain important terms, including food safety, food-borne illness, food poisoning, food infection, food intoxication,  microbes, pathogens, contamination, cross contamination, bacteria, Danger Zone, sanitation, and personal hygiene.

2. 

Describe how food can become contaminated and how you can tell if a food is spoiled.

3.

Describe the symptoms of food poisoning.

4. 

Some of the bacteria that may contaminate food include Clostridium botulism(botulism), Staphylococcus aureaus (staph), Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia (E) coli 0157:H7, Camplobacter, and Listeria.  For each, identify foods typically involved, symptoms of the illness and the factors that contribute to the spread of the illness.

5.

Explain how microbes can be controlled or destroyed by controlling certain conditions: temperature, acidity (pH), moisture, food, oxygen, cleanliness, sanitation.

6.

Diagram the Danger Zone.

7.

Describe proper food storage principles and methods.  Explain the relationship between proper food storage and the prevention of food poisoning.

8.

Discuss the rule "When in doubt, throw it out!"

9.

Explain how each of the following factors play a role in the prevention of food poisoning:  good sanitation, proper
food storage, proper thawing and cooking of foods, contamination and cross-contamination, personal hygiene.

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Process

Your group will create and present a "mini-course" for your classmates to learn how to handle food safely.  The mini-course will be designed in two parts:
Information In: providing information and learning activities to help your classmates to learn and understand content knowledge
Information Out: opportunities (oral, written, graphic or three dimensional constructions) for your classmates to show that they do understand the content knowledge

Information In:
Create two or more presentations (possible formats: PowerPoint, video, web pages, etc.) of relevant information. 

Create at least three learning activities to accompany the presentations so that your classmates are actively involved in using the information.  

Suggestions for learning activities include  
a K-W-L activity (students identify what they Know, what they Want to know, and what they have Learned from the presentation),
completing fill-in-the-blank notes from the presentation information,
answering questions,
creating a concept map of relevant information,
playing a game,
completing a quiz.

Information Out:
Design at least two opportunities for your classmates to demonstrate that they have mastered the knowledge content.  (Designing more than three opportunities will allow your classmates to choose the "performance tasks" that they want to complete.)

Each of the opportunities must include a means of evaluating student understanding. 

 

Suggestions for opportunities:     Suggestions for evaluation:
creating posters or brochures rubric of required elements and work quality
making crossword puzzles with answer keys checklist of terms to be included; answer key checked for accuracy
scripting and performing a two to three minute skit script checked for accuracy of food safety facts
creating a safe food handling plan for the dinner theatre rubric
scripting and creating a 30 second radio or television commercial  script checked for accuracy of food safety facts
creating a game (e.g. Trivial Pursuit, Jeopardy) game questions evaluated for accuracy

Note:  all sources used should be cited.

Learning Advice

This is a large task; to work efficiently, create a work plan to make sure that all of the objectives are covered.  Divide up the research among the members of your group.

Check out the resources listed below.  As well, look for print resources in your classroom and in the resource centre.  Contact your local Public Health Inspector for information.                   

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Resources

Online:
Food Safety
Food Safety: Center for Science in the Public Interest http://www.cspinet.org/foodsafety/index.html
Food borne Illness http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/foodborn.html
The "Bad Bug Book" http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/intro.html
For Kids, Teens & Educators http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/educate.html
Gateway to Government Food Safety Information http://www.foodsafety.gov/
Backgrounder - Food Safety & Foodborne Illness http://ificinfo.health.org/backgrnd/bkgr10.htm
Food Safety Website (North Carolina State University) http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/foodsci/agentinfo/
Fight BAC! Partnership for Food Safety Education http://www.fightbac.org/
Food Safety Project at Iowa State University http://www.exnet.iastate.edu/Pages/families/fs/homepage.html
Food Safe: It's Your Job, Too http://www.exnet.iastate.edu/Pages/families/fs/Lesson/homepage.html
International Food Safety Council http://www.foodsafetycouncil.org/
Canadian Partnership for Consumer Food Safety Education  http://www.canfightbac.org/english/mcentre/guide.shtml
Food Safety Music http://foodsafe.ucdavis.edu/music.html
Food-Related Clipart http://www.foodsafety.ufl.edu/cmenu/clip.htm
Foodborne Illness Education Information Center http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodborne/foodborn.htm
CDC Foodborne Illnesses http://www.nutrition.gov/framesets/frameset.php3?topic=food%20safety&subtopic=foodborne%20illnesses
Foodborne Diseases Fact Sheet http://www.nutrition.gov/framesets/frameset.php3?topic=food%20safety&subtopic=foodborne%20illnesses
Home Food Safety Glossary of Terms http://www.homefoodsafety.org/HomeFoodSafety/frame.htm
Food Safety Infoline http://outreach.missouri.edu/extensioninfoline/images/food_safety.html
The E. coli Index http://web.bham.ac.uk/bcm4ght6/res.html
Food Quiz: Are you a safe cook? http://www.ivillage.com/food/tools/foodquiz/quiz/0,7232,70908,00.html
Images
USDA On Line Photography Center http://www.usda.gov/oc/photo/opclibra.htm
Image Gallery http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/
How to...
Online PowerPoint Tutorials http://www.quasar.ualberta.ca/edpy202/
Evaluation
Creating a Rubric for a Given Task http://projects.edtech.sandi.net/staffdev/tpss99/rubrics/rubrics.html
Creating a Rubric http://www.eighthfloor.org/resources/tutorials/rubric/rubric.htm#plan
Creating Crossword Puzzles
     For puzzles completed on line
Crossword Maker (creates an on line puzzle) http://www.look-see.com/Categories/_Games/CrossWordPuzzel/
     For printed puzzles 
Discovery School's Puzzlemaker: Criss-Cross http://puzzlemaker.school.discovery.com/CrissCrossSetupForm.html
TeAch-nology.com's Crossword Puzzle Maker http://www.teach-nology.com/web_tools/crossword/

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Evaluation

Food Safety: Practices and Procedures Web Quest Rubric
.
Distinguished
(4 points)
Proficient
(3 points)
Developing
(2 points)
Incomplete
(0-1 points)
Mini-course
"Information In" Presentations and Learning Activities

content of presentations
     
thoroughly addesses all objectives

      • is in-depth and accurate
      • is relevant and interesting

content of presentations
     • adequately addesses all objectives
     • is accurate
     • contains adequate detail

content of presentations
      • addresses most of the objectives; some content is lacking or contains minor inaccuracies

content of presentations
     • does not addesses all objectives
     • is inaccurate and incomplete

learning activities
      are designed to, and do, foster active involvement of all students
       • cover the "Iinformation In" content thoroughly
       • are varied
       • effectively promote learning
through real understanding

learning activities
     
promote an acceptable degree of student involvement
      • cover the "Information In" content adequately
      • provide acceptable variety
       • promote learning

learning activities             • attempt to promote active involvement
       • begin to cover all of the content being delivered
       • provide some variety
       • promote some learning

learning activities
      • do not promote active involvement
      • lack variety
      • are not designed to promote learning
      • are too limited or incomplete
       • fail to promote learning
quality
     • extra effort to create quality presentations and learning activities is evident
quality
     • appropriate effort to create acceptable presentations and learning activities is evident
quality
     • some effort to create acceptable presentations and learning activities is evident
quality
     • little effort to create acceptable presentations and learning activities is evident
Mini-course
"Information Out" Performance Tasks
     • are varied and allow for choice
     • are very engaging and challenging
    
 • focus clearly on the content prescribed by the objectives
     • effectively and accurately show the degree to which the students have mastered the "information in" content
     • clearly further the students' understanding of the topic

      • provide an acceptable degree of variety
     • are interesting and challenging

     • adequately address the content prescribed by the objectives
     • adequately show the degree to which the students have mastered the "information in" content
     • may further the students' understanding of the topic

       • the tasks designed are somewhat limited in variety
     • the tasks are somewhat interesting and challenging

     • begin to address the content prescribed by the objectives
     • provide limited indication of the degree to which the students have mastered the "information in" content
     • do not further the students' understanding of the topic
     • there is no variety in the performance tasks offered to students
     • the tasks are neither interesting nor challenging
     • do not address the content prescribed by the objectives
     • fail to show the degree to which the students have mastered the "information in" content
     • may confuse the students' understanding of the topic
Approach to Work
group members
     • consistently work cooperatively
     • show respect for others and towards equipment
     •
are consistently on-task
     • come prepared to work
group members
     • work cooperatively
     • show respect for others and towards equipment
     •
are usually on-task
     • come prepared to work
group members
     • are somewhat uncooperative
     • show little respect for others and towards equipment
     •
are off-task occasionally
     • occasionally come prepared to work
group members
     • behave uncooperatively
     • show disrespect for others and towards equipment
     •
are consistently off-task
     • come unprepared to work

Conclusion

Upon successful completion of this webquest, you will understand how to effectively ensure food safety by preventing food-borne illnesses. You will know how to safely prepare, serve, and store food to prevent food poisoning. This knowledge will be useful both in the foods lab and in your home.

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