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(© Stephanie Pipke-Painchaud 2002)
To view images of Chordates, check out the sites listed below:
There are 6 major classes of vertebrates:
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- All chordates have at some point in their development
(embryo or adult):
- a notocord (cannot be shortened or lengthened
and it retains the length of the organism. Provides a place for
muscle attachment)
- paired gill slits (pharyngeal gill slits - present
at some time during embryonic development - were at one time used
for feeding and then moved to respiration)
- a hollow dorsal nerve cord
- a post anal tail (with extensions of nerve cord)
- ventral heart
- All chorodates exhibit bilateral symmetry
- have well developed brains
- have an endoskeleton (internal skeleton)
- During vertebrate development:
- a backbone of vertebrae develops
- the nerve cord is enclarged at the anterior (front)
end into a brain which is protected by a skull.
Resource Pages:
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