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Phylum Chordata - The Chordates
Aves Amphibia Chondrichthyes Agnatha


(© Stephanie Pipke-Painchaud 2002)
To view images of Chordates, check out the sites listed below:

There are 6 major classes of vertebrates:

 

  • All chordates have at some point in their development (embryo or adult):
    • a notocord (cannot be shortened or lengthened and it retains the length of the organism. Provides a place for muscle attachment)
    • paired gill slits (pharyngeal gill slits - present at some time during embryonic development - were at one time used for feeding and then moved to respiration)
    • a hollow dorsal nerve cord
    • a post anal tail (with extensions of nerve cord)
    • ventral heart
  • All chorodates exhibit bilateral symmetry
  • have well developed brains
  • have an endoskeleton (internal skeleton)
  • During vertebrate development:
    • a backbone of vertebrae develops
    • the nerve cord is enclarged at the anterior (front) end into a brain which is protected by a skull.

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